KABUL, Jan 20 (Reuters) – A wani karamin bita da aka yi a birnin Kabul, ‘yar kasuwa ‘yar kasar Afganistan Sohaila Noori, ‘yar shekara 29, ta kalli yadda ma’aikatanta kusan 30 mata ke yin dinkin gyale, riguna da tufafin jarirai.
A 'yan watannin da suka gabata, kafin kungiyar Taliban masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ta karbi mulki a watan Agusta, ta dauki ma'aikata sama da 80, galibinsu mata, a wuraren taron karawa juna sani na masaku guda uku.
“A da, muna da ayyuka da yawa da za mu yi,” in ji Noori, ta ƙudura niyyar ci gaba da kasuwancinta don ta ɗauki mata da yawa.
"Muna da nau'ikan kwangiloli daban-daban kuma za mu iya biyan dillalan dinki da sauran ma'aikata cikin sauki, amma a halin yanzu ba mu da kwangila."
Tare da tattalin arzikin Afganistan ya shiga cikin rikici - biliyoyin daloli a cikin taimako da tanadin da aka yanke kuma talakawa ba tare da ko da kuɗin yau da kullun ba - kasuwanni kamar Nouri suna kokawa don ci gaba da tafiya.
Babban abin da ya kara dagula al’amura shi ne, ‘yan Taliban na barin mata su yi aiki ne kawai bisa fassarar shari’ar Musulunci, lamarin da ya sa wasu suka bar aikinsu saboda fargabar hukuncin da kungiyar ta tauye musu ‘yanci a karon karshe da suka yi mulki.
An yi saurin sauya nasarorin da aka samu wajen kare hakkin mata cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, kuma rahoton na wannan makon daga kwararru kan hakkin bil adama na kasa da kasa da kungiyoyin kwadago ya ba da misali da yadda mata ke samun aikin yi da samun damar shiga cikin jama'a.
Yayin da matsalar tattalin arziki ke kara kamari a fadin kasar - wasu hukumomi sun yi hasashen zai jefa kusan daukacin al'ummar kasar cikin fatara a cikin watanni masu zuwa - musamman mata na jin illar.
Sohaila Noori, 'yar shekara 29, mai wani wurin sana'ar dinki, ta fito a wani taron bitar ta a Kabul, Afghanistan, a ranar 15 ga Janairu, 2022. REUTERS/Ali Khara
Ramin Behzad, babban jami'in kungiyar Kwadago ta kasa da kasa a Afghanistan, ya ce: "Rikicin da ake fama da shi a Afghanistan ya sa yanayin mata ma'aikata ya kara zama kalubale."
"Ayyuka a muhimman sassa sun bushe, kuma sabbin takunkumin hana shigar mata a wasu sassan tattalin arzikin kasar na fuskantar barazana."
Matakan aikin yi ga mata a Afghanistan ya ragu da kimanin kashi 16 cikin 100 a kashi na uku na shekarar 2021, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 6 na maza, a cewar wani rahoto da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya ta fitar a ranar Laraba.
Idan halin da ake ciki ya ci gaba da wanzuwa, nan da tsakiyar shekarar 2022, ana sa ran yawan aikin da mata za su yi zai ragu da kashi 21 cikin 100 fiye da yadda kungiyar Taliban ta kwace, a cewar kungiyar kwadago ta duniya.
“Yawancin iyalanmu sun damu da tsaron lafiyarmu.Suna ta kiran mu akai-akai idan ba mu dawo gida kan lokaci ba, amma duk muna ci gaba da aiki… saboda muna da matsalolin kuɗi, ”in ji Leruma, wanda aka ba da suna ɗaya kaɗai saboda tsoron lafiyarta.
"Kudaden shiga na kowane wata kusan 1,000 Afghanis ($ 10), kuma ni kadai ne mai aiki a cikin iyali…
Biyan kuɗi zuwa wasiƙarmu ta yau da kullun don karɓar sabon keɓaɓɓen ɗaukar hoto na Reuters wanda aka kawo zuwa akwatin saƙo na ku.
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Gina mafi ƙaƙƙarfan gardama tare da abun ciki mai iko, ƙwarewar editan lauya, da dabarun ma'anar masana'antu.
Mafi kyawun bayani don sarrafa duk hadaddun ku da faɗaɗa haraji da buƙatun biyan kuɗi.
Samun damar bayanan kuɗi da ba su dace ba, labarai da abun ciki a cikin ingantaccen ƙwarewar tafiyar aiki akan tebur, yanar gizo da wayar hannu.
Bincika babban fayil ɗin da ba a haɗa shi ba na ainihin lokaci da bayanan kasuwa na tarihi da fahimta daga tushe da masana na duniya.
Allon manyan mutane da ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari a duniya don taimakawa gano ɓoyayyun haɗari a cikin kasuwanci da alaƙar sirri.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-22-2022